Which type of jurisdiction allows a court to hear cases that fall under both state and federal laws?

Concurrent jurisdiction refers to the situation where two different court systems, typically state and federal, have the authority to hear the same type of case. This means that a plaintiff has the option to bring a legal action in either state court or federal court when the case involves issues that are under both state law and federal law.

For instance, if a case involves both federal civil rights violations and state tort claims, the courts from both jurisdictions can potentially hear the case. This flexibility provides litigants with the opportunity to choose the most favorable forum based on strategic considerations such as procedural rules, jury selection, and possible outcomes.

Original jurisdiction pertains to the authority of a court to hear a case for the first time, while exclusive jurisdiction refers to cases that can only be heard by specific courts, either state or federal, and not both. Appellate jurisdiction, on the other hand, involves reviewing decisions made by lower courts, rather than hearing cases from the beginning.