What does "eminent domain" allow the government to do?

Eminent domain is a legal principle that allows the government to take private property for public use, provided that the property owner receives just compensation. This concept is rooted in the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which ensures that private property cannot be taken for public use without fair payment to the owner.

The rationale behind eminent domain is that it serves the public interest— for example, when the government needs to build roads, schools, parks, or other infrastructures that benefit the community at large. To maintain fairness, the government must appraise the property's value and offer the owner a price that reflects that value, ensuring that the owner is compensated for their loss.

While other options may represent various legal or governmental actions, they do not accurately describe the process and requirements of eminent domain. Therefore, the correct response clearly illustrates this essential principle of property rights and government authority.